NOTICE: This web page was archived for historical purposes once the MAHC was completed. The content is no longer maintained and might be out of date. For current information about the Model Aquatic Health Code, visit the Model Aquatic Health Code homepage.
Each Technical Committee examined existing technologies and methodologies in the appropriate jurisdictions of their respective committees. The Technical Committees determined the scientific basis, if any, for existing recommendations and criteria; identified scientific information gaps; and outlined data that were needed to support future science-based revisions. The final product was intended to be a performance-based Model Aquatic Health Code (MAHC) that is national in scope, data driven, and created using the best available science and engineering practices.
It was recognized that Technical Committees may overlap on certain issues. The Steering Committee determined which committee had primary responsibility for assigning roles in these overlap areas. Committees serving in a secondary role contributed thoughts and ideas on the focus area, but the overlap areas were a secondary part of those Technical Committee activities. The Technical Committee serving as the lead ensured regular communication between all Technical Committees having an overlap area. For example, the Disinfection & Water Quality Committee had primary responsibility for looking at disinfection methodologies. However, disinfectant and pH levels were important secondary considerations for other committees such as Monitoring & Testing, Filtration & Recirculation, and Contamination Burden. These committees had to be in regular communication with the lead Technical Committee, Disinfection & Water Quality Committee. The MAHC Coordinator and the Steering Committee Liaisons also ensured appropriate communication between Technical Committees to help avoid unnecessary effort and/or duplications. The MAHC Strawman [PDF - 14 pages] included markers delineating the integration points for each technical committee.
Vice Chairperson: Steve Spence, County of San Diego Department of Environmental Health, California
Steering Committee Liaison: Lee Tate, CDC
Members
Anthony Carotenuto, Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center
Richard Carroll, Jeff Ellis & Associates, Inc.
Jose Gonzalez, Orange County Department of Health, Florida
Jeffrey Kosik, Walt Disney World Company
John Paccione, New York State Department of Health
Llew Withers, Department of Health, Western Australia
Scope of Work
The Contamination Burden Technical Committee scope of work will be quite different from the other committees, since no specific section of the code will be drafted by this technical committee. The Contamination Burden Technical Committee will provide data to assist other technical committees in specifying performance requirements related to contamination burden (i.e. bather load). The committee will summarize existing information on the two primary composite contaminant types: particulates and chlorine demand. The other committees can then provide the models to calculate the capacity of the filtration, circulation, and chemical feed systems needed to protect public health. It is expected that limited data will prevent the other committees from making concrete, data-based decisions on removal rate requirements, but those areas may become topics for future research. The Contamination Burden Technical Committee will summarize existing data and point out areas where data are lacking.
Leadership
Chairperson: Jim Dingman, Underwriters Laboratories
Vice Chairperson: Tracynda Davis, Davis Strategic Consulting, LLC
Steering Committee Liaison: John Linn, Busch Entertainment Corporation
Members
Susan Campbell, Oklahoma City/County Health Department, Oklahoma
Beth Hamil, DEL Ozone
Tony Leigh, ATG UV Technology
Jeffrey Sloan, American Chemistry Council
Raj Solomon, New Mexico Environment Department
Duayne Stansbury, Warren County Combined Health District, Ohio
Terri Stroupe, City of Raleigh Parks & Recreation, North Carolina
Roy Vore, E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Scope of Work
The Disinfection & Water Quality Technical Committee will examine disinfection methodologies including: types, disinfectant concentrations, stabilizers, supplemental disinfection processes or devices, feed equipment, controllers, pH, and water quality testing methods. The committee will also provide water quality recommendations, including: sampling and analysis, chemical and microbial quality, water clarity, water temperature, and saturation index.
Leadership
Chairperson: Carl Nylander, Counsilman-Hunsaker
Vice Chairperson: Rob Morgan, Sunbelt Pools
Steering Committee Liaison: Colleen Maitoza, Sacramento County Environmental Mgmt Dept.
Members
Steve Andrews, Nemato Corporation
Scott Bowron, City of London, Ontario
Keith Cooper, McClure Engineering
Michael Grimes, Main Line Commercial Pools, Inc.
James Hogan, Dectron, Inc.
Robert Jelinek, Badger Swimpools, Inc.
Peter Jen, Ohio Department of Health
Randy Mendioroz, Aquatic Design Group
Alvaro Mendoza, Commercial Energy Specialists
Paul Sisson, Michigan Dept. of Environmental Quality
Stephen Springs, Brinkley Sargent Wiginton Architects
Scope of Work
The Facility Design & Construction Technical Committee examines the physical design and construction requirements of the pool and associated structural facilities, such as filter rooms and chemical storage areas. Committee responsibilities include: the design/construction aspects of the pool shell (shape, design, slope), decks, lighting, electrical, fencing, pool entry/egress, safety markings, diving boards, starting blocks, slides, food/drink facilities, drinking fountains, water supply, piping, drainage (including recirculation systems and appurtenances), sewerage systems, cross connections, and ambient temperature control.
Leadership
Chairperson: Michael Beatty, Disney’s Caribbean Beach and Pop Century Resorts
Vice Chairperson: Darby van Conover, Splash Universe Indoor Waterpark Resorts
Steering Committee Liaison: Lee Tate, CDC
Members
Susan Campbell, Oklahoma City/County Health Department
James Cunningham, Interstate Hotels and Resorts
Carvin DiGiovanni, Association of Pool and Spa Professionals
Deborah Fennel, Smugglers Notch Resort
Bob Foster, Florida Department of Health
James Hogan, Dectron, Inc.
Jeffrey Kosik, Walt Disney World Company
John McIlhargy, USA Swimming
Garth Miner, Utah Department of Public Health
David Roberts, Penn State University
Geoff Rogers, The Morey Organization
David Schwartz, Water’s Edge Aquatic Design
Scope of Work
The Facility Maintenance & Operation Technical Committee examines all aspects that are required for the aquatic facility to be maintained and operated in a safe and sanitary manner to reduce illnesses and injuries. These aspects include: preventive maintenance; maintaining structural integrity of the facility; providing recommendations for seasonal start-up and closure procedures; routine maintenance procedures during the operating season for facility cleaning and disinfection, including food and beverage service areas; ensuring proper operation and maintenance of disinfection, lighting, ventilation, and electrical equipment; and record keeping requirements.
Leadership
Chairperson: Ralph Cordell, CDC
Steering Committee Liaison: Tracynda Davis, Davis Strategic Consulting, LLC
Members
Lynita Docken, Wisconsin Department of Commerce (Retired)
Bruce Flippens, DC Government Department of Health
Perry Fox, Pennsylvania Department of Health
Brian Hodges, LMC Hospitality/Kinseth Hospitality
Dean Hyatt, Six Flags Great Escape
Robert Jelinek, Badger Swimpools, Inc.
Jodi Jensen, Hampton University
Ted Kelly, Architectural Foundations and Pools
Scope of Work
The Hygiene Facilities Technical Committee examines requirements established to provide and maintain hygienic safeguards at aquatic facilities, including: provision of showers and changing areas, toilet facilities, diaper changing areas, hand washing areas (with respect to location/distance/access and size/number), trash collection and disposal, and signage. The committee will also review the cleaning and disinfection of these and other areas (such as bathhouse floors and walls).
Leadership
Chairperson: M. Kathryn Scott, University of California, Berkeley
Vice Chairperson: Roy Fielding, University of North Carolina
Steering Committee Liaison: Douglas Sackett, New York State Department of Health
Members
Richard Carroll, Jeff Ellis & Associates
Dewey Case, Family YMCA of Southeast Mississippi
Darby van Conover, Splash Universe Indoor Water Park Resorts
James Cunningham, Interstate Hotels and Resorts
Patrick Daugherty, Forsyth County Department of Health
John Hunsucker, NASCO
Daniel Jones, City of Norfolk
Stephen Keiffer, Oregon Department of Human Services
Frank Pia, Pia Consulting
William Rich, City of Aurora CO, Aquatics Admin.
Kay Smiley, YMCA
Jill White, Human Kinetic/Starfish Aquatics Institute
Scope of Work
The work of the Lifeguarding / Bather Supervision Technical Committee will include lifeguard qualifications and training, staffing of lifeguards and attendants, provision of lifeguard equipment and placement requirements, safety training (CPR, AED, etc.), first aid equipment and facilities, and guidance for unguarded facilities.
Leadership
Chairperson: Vincent Hill, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Vice Chairperson: Diane Miskowski, EMSL Analytical, Inc.
Steering Committee Liaison: Bob Vincent, Florida Department of Health
Members
Neal Bloomenrader, Wyoming Dept of Agriculture
Scott Bowron, City of London, Ontario, Canada
Kevin Boyer, Aquasol Controllers
Sung Choe, NSF International, Recreational Water Program
Jason Hammond, Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park
Tom Metzbower, Taylor Technologies
John Pinckney, Cornwell Central School District
Joe Sweazy, Hach
Christopher (Culin) Tate, CAT Controllers, Inc.
Robert Tuttle, Tuttle Training Solutions
Tom Vyles, City of Plano Health Department
Scope of Work
The Monitoring & Testing Technical Committee will examine water quality issues, including: sample collection, sampling locations, testing equipment, and sample analysis for the various disinfection methodologies, microbial quality, chemical quality, water clarity, temperature, saturation index, recirculation effects, and other special requirements.
Leadership
Chairperson: Dennis Berkshire, Aquatic Design Group
Vice Chairperson: John Whitmore, City of Denton, Texas, Instructor for AFO Instructors
Steering Committee Liaison: Douglas Sackett, New York State Department of Health
Members
Tracynda Davis, National Swimming Pool Foundation
Tom Donaldson, Aquatic Training Institute
Connie Harvey, American Red Cross
Michele Hlavsa, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Dean Hyatt, Six Flags Great Escape & Splashwater Kingdom
Steve Kraft, Westcon Construction
Colleen Maitoza, Sacramento County, California
Carl Ralph, American Swimming Pool & Spa Association
Kay Smiley, YMCA of the USA
Joe Stefanyak, Jeff Ellis & Associates
Mohamed Yasin, Florida Department of Health
Scope of Work
The Operator Training Technical Committee will determine the essential components that must be covered in all operator training courses, operator qualifications, and operator certification requirements. Recommendations will be given for additional training needs, management, record keeping, staffing, certification verification, re-certification, and, where appropriate, continuing education (based on facility size and venue type). Individual courses will not be reviewed; instead, a list of essential components will be developed.
Operator Training Technical Committee's Meeting Minutes
Chairperson: James Amburgey, University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Vice Chairperson: Roy Fielding, University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Steering Committee Liaison: Chuck Neuman, Water Technology Inc.
Members
Michael Beatty, Disney’s Caribbean Beach and Pop Century Resorts
Susan Campbell, Oklahoma City/County Health Department
Joe Carpenter, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Barry Gertz, Neptune Benson
Garth Miner, Utah Department of Public Health
David Schwartz, Water’s Edge Aquatic Design
Kimberly Walsh, EP Minerals
Mohamed Yasin, Florida Department of Health
Scope of Work
The Recirculation & Filtration Technical Committee will examine filter types and performance criteria, recirculation methodologies, equipment designs, and operating systems, including: inlets, overflow systems/gutters, skimmers, bottom drains/main drain systems, piping, pumps and strainers, flow control, flow rates/turnover, disinfection, water levels, stabilizers, feed equipment, water quality, sampling techniques and locations, and other filtration and recirculation aspects that may affect water quality.
Leadership
Chairperson: Frank Guido, Westchester County Health Department, New York (Retired)
Steering Committee Liaison: Tracynda Davis, Davis Strategic Consulting, LLC
Members
Neal Bloomenrader, Wyoming Department of Agriculture
Scott Bowron, City of London, Ontario, Canada
Gary Fraser, Washington Department of Health
Madeleine Gelsinon, Norumbega Point at Weston Independent and Assisted Living Community
Clyde Hegerfeld, Midwest Pool Supply
Tressa Madden, Oklahoma Department of Health
Daryl Matzke, Ramaker & Associates
Tom Vyles, City of Plano Health Department
Scope of Work
The Regulatory Program Administration Technical Committee develops guidance for health department-related, administrative aspects of aquatic facility concept, design, and operation. These aspects include: initial facility planning, permitting requirements, plan submission, plan review/approval/changes, facility alterations, equipment replacements, regulatory inspections, pool closures, and posting of public information.
Leadership
Chairperson: Amy Duck, Walt Disney World Company
Vice Chairperson: Kelly Bernish, Sea World of Florida, Inc.
Steering Committee Liaison: Amanda Long, New York Dept. of Health
Members
Maria Bella, Professional Pool Solutions, LLC.
James Cunningham, Interstate Hotels and Resorts
Carvin DiGiovanni, Association of Pool and Spa Professionals
Claudia Duncan, Barton College
Lee Engvall, The Pool & Spa House
Chevelle Glymph, District of Columbia Department of Health
The Risk Management / Safety Technical Committee will collaborate with all other applicable technical committees to ensure that safety-related aspects are addressed appropriately. Topics covered by this committee focus on chemical handling and storage requirements, including: operator training for chemical handling; chemical security; emergency protocol procedures; response plans for leaks, spills, or other accidental chemical releases; chemical disposal; availability of MSDS; record keeping requirements; and reporting under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The committee will also address other safety aspects including, user guidelines/signage (for example, diving boards, starting blocks, slides), emergency response and communications plans, severe weather closing, safety inspections, water depth, supervision requirements, pool water temperature, and other safety criteria.
Leadership
Chairperson: Franceen Gonzales, Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
Vice Chairperson: Richard Cavestri, Imagination Resources
Steering Committee Liaison: Douglas Sackett, New York State Department of Health
Members
Chip Blatchley, Purdue University
Susan Campbell, Oklahoma City/County Health Department
Lilia Chen, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Keith Coursin, Desert Aire
Jim Dunn, Aquatic Development Group
Kevin Dunn, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Mike Groves, Menerga, Ltd.
Michele Hlavsa, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
TJ Liston, YMCA of Central Virginia
John McIlhargy, USA Swimming
Mark Moore, Splash Universe Indoor Waterpark Resorts
Chuck Neuman, Water Technology, Inc.
Jeff Radue, Ramaker & Associates, Inc.
Steve Vehige, McClure Engineering
Scope of Work
The Ventilation & Air Quality Technical Committee will examine both the outdoor and indoor environmental requirements needed to provide appropriate air quality, including: lighting, windows and natural lights, light levels, ventilation, contamination burden, water chemistry, air quality, mechanical systems, facility heating, humidity control, monitoring and testing, record keeping, and design and construction aspects affecting the ventilation and air quality.
The MAHC Steering Committee would like to acknowledge and thank the individuals who were committed enough to volunteer their time on MAHC technical committees to move the MAHC process forward.
Terry Arko, SeaKlear Pools: Disinfection & Water Quality Technical Committee
Steve Ashworth, CL Marketing, Inc.
Chris Baugh, Swimming Pool Technical Services: Facility Design and Construction
Benny Burleson, Burleson Pools: Facility Design and Construction
Cory Cloward, Cloward H2O: Facility Design and Construction
Jerry Cormier, Montana Department of Public Health: Disinfection & Water Quality and Lifeguarding and Bather Supervision Technical Committees
Scott Coughlin, City of Phoenix, Arizona: Regulatory Program Administration Technical Committee and Monitoring and Testing Technical Committees
Wayne Crokus, Ellis & Associates: Operator Training Technical Committee
Mike Fabiani, International Hot Tub Association: Recirculation and Filtration Technical Committee
Brian Freber, Water Technology, Inc.
Lorraine Forston, Southern Nevada Health District, Nevada: Operator Training Technical Committee
Bob Foster, Florida Department of Health: Facility Design and Construction
Chris Gordon, Virginia State Health Department: Risk Management Technical Committee
Frank Goldstein, Chesapeake Aquatic Consultants, LLC: Facility Maintenance and Operation Technical Committee
Steve Hawksley, Neptune Benson
Joe Hunsaker, Counsilman & Hunsaker: Contamination Burden Technical Committee
Leon Marquart, Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department, Nebraska: Disinfection & Water Quality Technical Committee
Robert Morgan, Sunbelt Pools: Risk Management & Safety Technical Committee
Mark Pabst, Florida Department of Health: Operator Training Technical Committee
Bob Pryor, Florida Department of Health: Disinfection & Water Quality Technical Committee
Ron Robol, Pentair Water
Raj Solomon, New Mexico Environment Department: Operator Training Technical Committee
Greg Stockton, American Red Cross: Operator Training Technical Committee
John Weber, Advantis Technologies, Inc.: Contamination Burden Technical Committee
For more information, please contact us at MAHC@cdc.gov.