This systematic evidence review is an update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation on screening for osteoporosis. This update focuses on new studies and evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2002 recommendation. These include the effectiveness and harms of osteoporosis screening in reducing fractures and fracture-related health outcomes for men as well as postmenopausal women without known previous fractures, the performance of risk-assessment instruments and bone measurement tests in identifying individuals with osteoporosis, optimal screening intervals, and efficacy and harms of medications to reduce primary fractures in a screening-detected population.
Nelson HD, Haney EM, Chou R, et al. Screening for Osteoporosis: Systematic Review to Update the 2002 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2010 Jul [cited 2013 Feb 28]; (Evidence Syntheses, No. 77.) Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45201/