Scientists are pursuing a wide range of basic and clinical studies on osteoporosis. Significant advances in preventing and treating osteoporosis continue to be made. Such advances are the direct result of research focused on
determining the causes and consequences of bone loss at the cellular and tissue levels
assessing risk factors
developing new strategies to maintain and even enhance bone density and reduce fracture risk
exploring the roles of such factors as genetics, hormones, calcium, vitamin D, drugs, and exercise on bone mass.