The Cancer Moonshot? Blue Ribbon Panel established seven working groups comprised of leading experts from the cancer community and industry. Each group developed two to three recommendations for major opportunities that could lead to significant breakthroughs in cancer research.
Working group members considered input provided by the cancer research community and the public.
Clinical Trials Working Group
Cancer clinical trials continue to be the gold standard by which new preventive, treatment, supportive care, and other interventions are tested and compared with existing interventions. New clinical trial designs are emerging with the recognition that a single cancer type may consist of many different molecular subtypes and that a given molecular alteration may drive many different types of cancer. At the same time, it is important that more patients have the opportunity to enroll in trials, to ensure that the results of trials are as broadly applicable as possible and that answers are obtained as quickly as possible.
Co-Chairs:
Mitch Berger, M.D. University of California, San Francisco
Charles Sawyers, M.D. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Members:
Jim Abbruzzese, M.D. Duke Cancer Institute
David Arons, J.D. National Brain Tumor Society
Sangeeta Bhatia, M.D., Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Mac Cheever, M.D. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
George Demetri, M.D. Harvard Medical School Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Neal Kassell, M.D. Focused Ultrasound Foundation University of Virginia
Michael Kelley, M.D. Duke University Medical Center Durham VA Medical Center Department of Veterans Affairs
Edith Mitchell, M.D., FACP Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University National Medical Association
Peter O'Dwyer, M.D. University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center
Rick Pazdur, M.D. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Steven Piantadosi, M.D., Ph.D. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center David Geffen School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles
Eric Rubin, M.D. Merck Research Laboratories
Ellen Sigal, Ph.D. Friends of Cancer Research
Patrick Soon-Shiong M.D., FRCS(C),FACS Nantworks LLC
David Tuveson, M.D., Ph.D. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Jedd Wolchok, M.D., Ph.D. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Enhanced Data Sharing Working Group
Sharing data among investigators and institutions is essential for building on the cancer research progress made so far, but many barriers to effective sharing exist. Barriers can arise from technological or infrastructural limitations (data are stored on different systems or are generated by different methods, making them incompatible). Poor access or participation can also be a barrier (some data may not be shared, and some researchers may not be able to access or analyze even data that are publicly available).
Co-Chairs:
Gad Getz, Ph.D. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Angel Pizarro, M.S.E. Amazon Web Services Scientific Computing and Research Computing
Members:
David Atkins, M.D., M.P.H. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
William S. Dalton, Ph.D., M.D. Moffitt Cancer Center
David Glazer Google
Melissa Haendel, Ph.D. Oregon Health & Science University
David Heckerman, M.D. Microsoft
Taha Kass-Hout, M.D., M.S. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Warren Kibbe, Ph.D. National Cancer Institute
Isaac Kohane, M.D., Ph.D. Harvard Medical School
Mia Levy, M.D., Ph.D. Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Shannon McWeeney, Ph.D. Oregon Health & Science University
Heidi Rehm, Ph.D., FACMG Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Harvard Medical School Partners Healthcare Personalized Medicine
Sharon Terry, M.A. Genetic Alliance
Joyce Tung, Ph.D. 23andMe
John Wilbanks Sage Bionetworks
Cancer Immunology Working Group
In the past few years, the rapidly advancing field of cancer immunology has produced several new methods of treating cancer, called immunotherapies, that increase the strength of a patient’s immune responses against tumors. Such treatments have led to dramatic successes in some cancers but not others. At the same time, the concept of adjusting the immune response, or immunomodulation, is being extended into cancer prevention, with the goal of developing strategies to spur the immune system to both prevent the development of cancer in the first place and prevent recurrence.
Co-Chairs:
James Allison, Ph.D. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Elizabeth Jaffee, M.D. Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Members:
Jeff Bluestone, Ph.D. University of California, San Francisco
Mikael Dolsten, M.D., Ph.D. Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development Pfizer, Inc.
Olja Finn, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Laurie Glimcher, M.D. Weill Cornell Medical College Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Alex Huang, M.D., Ph.D. Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Carl June, M.D. Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Alan Korman, Ph.D. Bristol-Myers Squibb
Wendell Lim, Ph.D. University of California, San Francisco Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Lynn Matrisian, Ph.D., M.B.A. Pancreatic Cancer Action Network
Ira Mellman, Ph.D. Genentech
Augusto Ochoa, M.D. Louisiana State University
Roger Perlmutter, M.D., Ph.D. Merck Research Laboratories
Tatiana Prowell, M.D. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Toni Ribas, M.D., Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles
Nancy Roach Fight Colorectal Cancer
Bob Schreiber, Ph.D. Washington University School of Medicine
Ellen Sigal, Ph.D. Friends of Cancer Research
Alexander Szalay, Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University
Marc Theoret, M.D. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Lou Weiner, M.D. Georgetown University Medical Center
Implementation Science Working Group
Studying the impact of cancer on large populations can provide important information that influences practices, policies, and programs that directly affect the health of millions of people each year. To improve cancer outcomes, it is essential to identify and test methods for more effectively disseminating information about new approaches for cancer prevention, risk assessment, screening, prognosis, treatment, and survivorship. Interventions must fit within real-world public health and clinical settings and be accessible and understandable to practitioners and the public.
Co-Chairs:
María Elena Martínez, Ph.D. University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center
Augusto Ochoa, M.D. Louisiana State University
Members:
Otis Brawley, M.D. American Cancer Society
Graham Colditz, M.D., Ph.D. Washington University School of Medicine
Karen Emmons, Ph.D. Kaiser Foundation Research Institute
Shelley Fuld Nasso National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship
Scarlett Gomez, Ph.D., M.P.H. Cancer Prevention Institute of California
Lifang Hou, M.D., Ph.D. Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Paul Jacobsen, Ph.D. Moffitt Cancer Center
Deborah Mayer, Ph.D., R.N., AOCN, FAAN University of North Carolina School of Nursing UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Edith Mitchell, M.D., FACP Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University National Medical Association
Kathi Mooney, Ph.D., R.N. Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah
Jamie Ostroff, Ph.D. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Electra Paskett, Ph.D. Ohio State University College of Public Health Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Celette Skinner, Ph.D. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Teshia G. Arambula Solomon, Ph.D. University of Arizona Cancer Center
Bryan Weiner, Ph.D. University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health
Pediatric Cancer Working Group
Children are not just small adults; their cancers are different in many ways from those in older individuals. Improving childhood cancer outcomes requires both a better mechanistic understanding of cancer in general as well as an understanding of cancer in children specifically. Important issues to address include the molecular drivers of childhood cancer, which are often different from those of adult cancers; the causes of childhood cancer; and the development of therapies that are less toxic to children’s developing bodies.
Co-Chairs:
Peter Adamson, M.D. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
James Downing, M.D. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Members:
Scott Armstrong, M.D., Ph.D. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Smita Bhatia M.D., M.P.H. University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center
Michael Dyer, Ph.D. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
Maryamm Fouladi, M.D. Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Todd Golub, M.D. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Nancy Goodman, J.D. Kids v Cancer
Daphne Haas-Kogan, M.D. Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center
Peter Ho, M.D., Ph.D. Epizyme
Steve Hunger, M.D. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Peter Langmuir, M.D. Incyte Corporation
Danielle Leach, M.P.A. Alliance for Childhood Cancer St. Baldrick's Foundation
John Maris, M.D. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Will Parsons, M.D., Ph.D. Texas Children’s Cancer Center
Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, M.D. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Kevin Shannon, M.D. UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Kim Stegmaier, M.D. Harvard Medical School Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Precision Prevention and Early Detection Working Group
Advances in genomic technologies should lead to improved prevention and early detection strategies. As we develop a better understanding of common genetic variants that are associated with higher or lower risk of certain cancers, we may be able to use that knowledge to identify individuals who may or may not benefit from prevention strategies. And techniques to analyze bits of tumor DNA (and other molecules) that are released into the blood and other body fluids may enable noninvasive screening for very early cancers.
Co-Chairs:
Mary Beckerle, Ph.D. Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah
Jennifer Pietenpol, Ph.D. Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Members:
Sadik Esener, Ph.D. Oregon Health & Sciences University
Charlie Fuchs, M.D., M.P.H. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Harvard Medical School
Sam Gambhir, M.D., Ph.D. Stanford University School of Medicine
Judy Garber, M.D., M.P.H. Harvard Medical School Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Bill Hait, M.D., Ph.D. Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Ernie Hawk, M.D., M.P.H. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Lifang Hou, M.D., Ph.D. Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Mary Scroggins Pinkie Hugs, LLC In My Sister's Care
Victor Velculescu, M.D., Ph.D. Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Tumor Evolution and Progression Working Group
Cancer genomics has yielded a greater understanding of the mutations that occur within cancer cells and their roles in tumor initiation and progression. Concurrent with an increased understanding of cancer genomics, a greater appreciation has developed for the enormous heterogeneity of cancer cells that evolve within a tumor, the metabolic changes in both the cancer cell and immune cells in the microenvironment, and the roles of the non-cancer cellular and molecular components of the tumor microenvironment that both support and suppress tumor progression.
Co-Chairs:
Chi Van Dang, M.D., Ph.D. Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania
Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D. Harvard Medical School Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Members:
Cory Abate-Shen, Ph.D. Columbia University Medical Center
Bob Abraham, Ph.D. Pfizer, Inc.
Joe Gray, Ph.D. Oregon Health & Science University
Dan Haber, M.D., Ph.D. Harvard Medical School
Bill Kaelin, M.D. Harvard Medical School Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Daniel Liebler, Ph.D. Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Joan Massague, Ph.D. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Martin McMahon, Ph.D. Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah
Katherine Nathanson, M.D. Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Nelly Polyak, M.D., Ph.D. Harvard Medical School Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Aviv Regev, Ph.D. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
David Solit, M.D. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Jonathan Weissman, Ph.D. University of California, San Francisco Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Alfred Yung, M.D. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Posted: May 6, 2016
This content is provided by the National Cancer Institute (www.cancer.gov)