“Asbestos” is a commercial name, not a mineralogical definition, given to a variety of six naturally occurring fibrous minerals. These minerals possess high tensile strength, flexibility, resistance to chemical and thermal degradation, and electrical resistance. These minerals have been used for decades in thousands of commercial products, such as insulation and fireproofing materials, automotive brakes and textile products, and cement and wallboard materials.
When handled, asbestos can separate into microscopic-size particles that remain in the air and are easily inhaled. Persons occupationally exposed to asbestos have developed several types of life-threatening diseases, including asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma. Although the use of asbestos and asbestos products has dramatically decreased in recent years, they are still found in many residential and commercial settings and continue to pose a health risk to workers and others.
Asbestos Fibers and Other Elongate Mineral Particles: State of the Science and Roadmap for Research DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2011-159 (March 2011) This document is intended as one step in the process. NIOSH intends to pursue partnerships with other federal agencies and stakeholders to help focus the scope of the research that can contribute to the scientific understanding of asbestos and other mineral fibers, to fund and conduct the research activities, and to develop and disseminate educational materials describing results from the mineral fiber research and their implications for occupational and public health policies and practices.
Asbestos Bibliography (Revised) DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 97-162 (1997) Compendium of NIOSH research and recommendations on asbestos. It updates and supersedes the NIOSH document Asbestos Publications from June 1992.
Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 81-123 (January 1981) Guidelines summarize pertinent information about chemical hazards for workers, employers, and occupational safety and health professionals.
Workplace Exposure to Asbestos: Review and Recommendations: NIOSH/OSHA Asbestos Work Group Recommendations DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 81-103 (1980) PDF only2285 KB (41 pages) Includes information about sampling and analysis of airborne asbestos, biologic effects of exposure, recommended occupational standards, more…
NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), 4th edition DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113 (1994) NMAM is a collection of methods for sampling and analysis of contaminants in workplace air, and in the blood and urine of workers who are occupationally exposed. These methods have been developed or adapted by NIOSH or its partners and have been evaluated according to established experimental protocols and performance criteria. NMAM also includes chapters on quality assurance, sampling, portable instrumentation, etc.
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 97-140 Exposure limits, Respirator Recommendations, First Aid, more… The Pocket Guide is a source of general industrial hygiene information on several hundred chemicals/classes found in the work environment. Key data provided for each chemical/substance includes name (including synonyms/trade names), structure/formula, CAS/RTECS Numbers, DOT ID, conversion factors, exposure limits, IDLH, chemical and physical properties, measurement methods, personal protection, respirator recommendations, symptoms, and first aid.
An Evaluation of Glove Bag Containment in Asbestos Removal NIOSH Publication No. 90-119 (1990) Examines the effectiveness of the glove bag control method to prevent asbestos emissions during the removal of asbestos-containing pipe lagging.
Home Contamination
Protecting Workers’ Families: A Research Agenda: Report of the Workers’ Family Protection Task Force DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2002-113 (2002) Represents the Task Force’s commentary on the 1995 NIOSH Workers’ Home Contamination Study report, identifies gaps in the current knowledge about take-home exposures and related health effects, and provides a prioritized agenda for Federally sponsored research.
Protect Your Family: Reduce Contamination at Home DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 97-125 (1997) This report summarizes a NIOSH conducted a study of contamination of workers’ homes by hazardous substances transported from the workplace.
Through the NIOSH Worker Notification Program , NIOSH notifies workers and other stakeholders about the findings of past research studies related to a wide variety of exposures. The link below presents archival materials sent to participants in a study at an asbestos textile, friction, and packing plant who were exposed to asbestos.
Atlas of Respiratory Disease Mortality, United States: 1982-1993 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 98-157 (1998) This report presents maps showing geographic distributions (by health service area) of mortality associated with selected respiratory conditions that together represent nearly all respiratory diseases. For categories of traditional occupational lung diseases mapped in this atlas (i.e., the pneumoconioses, including coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, silicosis, byssinosis, and other and unspecified pneumoconioses), nearly all cases are attributable to hazardous occupational exposure.
Worker Health Chartbook, 2000 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2000-127 (2000) The Worker Health Chartbook presents data and charts that characterize types of injuries and illnesses by gender, race, industry, and occupation. In May 2002, sections of the Chartbook were re-packaged in booklets highlighting fatal and nonfatal illnesses and injuries as well as a focus on mining.
Work Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report 2002 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2003-111 (2002) The sixth of a series, the Work-Related Lung Disease (WoRLD) Surveillance Report 2002 provides information on various work-related respiratory diseases and associated exposures in the United States. The WoRLD Surveillance Report 2002 describes where these diseases are occurring (by industry and geographic location), who is affected (by race, gender, age, and occupation), how frequently they occur, and temporal trends.
Work Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report 1999 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2000-105 (1999) This surveillance report presents summary tables and figures of occupational respiratory disease surveillance data focusing on various occupationally-relevant respiratory diseases, including pneumoconioses, occupational asthma and other airway diseases, and several other respiratory conditions. For many of these diseases, selected data on related exposures are also presented.
Work Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report 1996 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 96-134 (1996) This 1996 surveillance report provides national and state-specific summaries of occupational respiratory disease surveillance data focusing on pneumoconiosis mortality. Selected occupational respiratory hazard sampling data relevant to pneumoconiosis are also presented.
Work Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report 1994 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-120 (1994) The 1994 Work-Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report (WoRLD) provides a summary of surveillance data for various occupational respiratory diseases from a variety of sources. The majority of the data in this report is for the time period 1968-1990.
Work Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report Supplement 1992 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 91-113s (1992) Supplement to the first Work Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report (WoRLD) which presents updated data and data which was previously unpresented including sex, race, geographic distribution, industry and occupation; number of discharges with silicosis or asbestosis from the National Hospital Discharge Survey; and reports of occupational asthma and silicosis from the SENSOR program.
Work Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 91-113 (1991) First of a series, this report represents a summary of data for various occupational respiratory diseases divided into figures and tables.
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results on Asbestos NIOSHTIC-2 is a searchable bibliographic database of occupational safety and health publications, documents, grant reports, and journal articles supported in whole or in part by NIOSH.
