| 3355 |
National Institute of General Medical Sciences |
Html |
en |
Circadian Rhythms Fact Sheet |
Our bodies keep time with the help of 24-hour "circadian" rhythms, which are directed by genes. Get answers to common questions about how these rhythms work and affect our lives. |
| west coast time | 0.455365 |
| mental health disorders | 0.456951 |
| circadian rhythms | 0.98148 |
| body function | 0.434391 |
| additional neurons | 0.434109 |
| bodyÂ’s master clock | 0.463578 |
| tiny microbes | 0.436013 |
| clockÂ’s components | 0.433986 |
| body temperature | 0.432793 |
| sleep patterns | 0.432182 |
| shift work | 0.461032 |
| hormone release | 0.43208 |
| sleep-wake cycles | 0.462679 |
| jet lag | 0.461646 |
| main cue | 0.43317 |
| vertebrate animals | 0.432936 |
| nerve cells | 0.462684 |
| direct input | 0.43268 |
| health problems | 0.432316 |
| master clock | 0.531689 |
| New York University | 0.455656 |
| irregular circadian rhythms | 0.598681 |
| light-dark cycles | 0.432391 |
| biological systems | 0.440684 |
| daily cycle | 0.437803 |
|
| light-related circadian rhythm | 0.571481 |
| Clock neurons | 0.438607 |
| circadian rhythm research | 0.535728 |
| different time zones | 0.455352 |
| Matthieu Cavey | 0.432182 |
| Yes. Circadian rhythms | 0.619866 |
| biological processes | 0.440469 |
| behavioral changes | 0.435481 |
| seasonal affective disorder | 0.457476 |
| New York | 0.461788 |
| sleep disorders | 0.459567 |
| Natural factors | 0.432134 |
| biological clock genes | 0.47027 |
| nighttime shift work | 0.455597 |
| similar genes | 0.435288 |
| specific molecules | 0.434212 |
| biological clocks | 0.87873 |
| various chronic health | 0.459695 |
| abnormal circadian rhythms | 0.618111 |
| fruit fly brain | 0.457427 |
| fruit flies | 0.496623 |
| organismÂ’s innate timing | 0.463174 |
| Irregular rhythms | 0.499115 |
| SCN | 0.435796 |
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| 3381 |
National Institute of General Medical Sciences |
Html |
en |
Anesthesia Fact Sheet |
Read about the medical treatment that prevents patients from feeling pain during surgery. |
| cell membranes | 0.398998 |
| critical care medicine | 0.37714 |
| nerve cell | 0.401831 |
| intravenous anesthetics | 0.728367 |
| slow scientific progress | 0.383717 |
| human health | 0.317009 |
| pain clinics | 0.326321 |
| operating room | 0.391885 |
| blood pressure | 0.390051 |
| certain anesthetics | 0.556275 |
| entire body | 0.30569 |
| patients | 0.608509 |
| blood oxygen levels | 0.374987 |
| life sciences field | 0.378941 |
| 4-year residency program | 0.376546 |
| pain management | 0.408878 |
| general anesthetics | 0.740861 |
| intravenous anesthetic agents | 0.403162 |
| certain genetic variations | 0.386896 |
| various cardiac interventions | 0.368192 |
| effects | 0.344039 |
| doctors | 0.389505 |
| life-saving procedures | 0.312767 |
| regional anesthetics | 0.726941 |
|
| open-heart surgery | 0.343559 |
| Local anesthetics | 0.616252 |
| medical treatment | 0.316334 |
| individual patients | 0.324209 |
| single tooth | 0.305475 |
| conscious patients | 0.332263 |
| specific protein molecules | 0.389629 |
| nerve cell membranes | 0.392384 |
| additional 1-year fellowship | 0.382116 |
| medical doctors | 0.314496 |
| General anesthesia | 0.723999 |
| pain | 0.46119 |
| dangerously low blood | 0.40025 |
| broad categories | 0.321493 |
| surgical patients | 0.335872 |
| brain surgery | 0.339016 |
| elderly patients | 0.341966 |
| systemic diseases | 0.307904 |
| fatty molecules | 0.388037 |
| anesthesiologists | 0.358719 |
| characteristic effects | 0.310779 |
| anesthetics | 0.923569 |
| flammable anesthetic gases | 0.395651 |
| surgery | 0.555419 |
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| 3382 |
National Institute of General Medical Sciences |
Html |
en |
Pharmacogenomics Fact Sheet |
Pharmacogenomics, a component of precision medicine, is focused on how genes affect individual responses to medications. Learn more about this field and how it could help doctors pick the right treatment option for each patient. |
| certain diseases | 0.619056 |
| protein molecules | 0.612078 |
| research findings | 0.619305 |
| prescription drugs | 0.633328 |
| big impact | 0.617266 |
| genetic basis | 0.613019 |
| nonfunctional enzyme | 0.637884 |
| standard dose | 0.615312 |
| variations—can help doctors | 0.711793 |
| National Institutes | 0.705456 |
| pharmacogenomics research | 0.84435 |
| pharmacogenomics affecting drug | 0.883465 |
| genes | 0.654586 |
| Different people | 0.656148 |
| DNA sequences—of | 0.615168 |
| individual responses | 0.630496 |
| CYP2D6 gene | 0.718633 |
| potentially lifesaving medications | 0.722 |
| different type | 0.618988 |
| pharmacogenomic knowledge | 0.764504 |
| CYP2D6 result | 0.620505 |
| research participants | 0.618227 |
| eye color | 0.620578 |
| precision medicine | 0.802314 |
| basic research | 0.624968 |
|
| liver enzymes | 0.617797 |
| pharmacogenomic information | 0.763018 |
| larger changes | 0.611189 |
| long-term goal | 0.623068 |
| NIH Precision Medicine | 0.708843 |
| drug prescriptions | 0.728137 |
| Drug Administration | 0.719204 |
| different versions | 0.622981 |
| inactive forms | 0.617924 |
| NIGMS Fact Sheets | 0.707185 |
| gene manufacture | 0.621261 |
| drug responses | 0.737083 |
| specific genetic profiles | 0.711658 |
| liver enzyme | 0.63617 |
| Clinical Genome Resource | 0.690982 |
| pharmacogenomic research | 0.67895 |
| drugs | 0.644474 |
| Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation | 0.703086 |
| CYP2D6 enzyme molecules | 0.732646 |
| people | 0.732567 |
| genetic sequences | 0.623777 |
| painkiller codeine | 0.646079 |
| pharmacogenomics | 0.947849 |
| genetic variations | 0.616655 |
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| 3476 |
National Institute of General Medical Sciences |
Html |
es |
Hoja informativa sobre los ritmos circadianos |
El cuerpo lleva el tiempo con la ayuda de los ritmos "circadianos" de 24 horas, controlados por los genes. Obtenga respuestas a preguntas frecuentes sobre cómo funcionan estos ritmos y cómo afectan nuestras vidas. |
| estructura llamada núcleo | 0.571908 |
| NIGMS Resources | 0.488904 |
| ¿Los ritmos | 0.926763 |
| ¿Los relojes | 0.799101 |
| cerebro llamada | 0.501449 |
| Clues About Biological | 0.555259 |
| principal señal | 0.477132 |
| Justin Blau | 0.453956 |
|
| cosa oeste | 0.442068 |
| New York University | 0.522426 |
| ¿El cuerpo | 0.508565 |
| Matthieu Cavey | 0.461478 |
| Health Article | 0.432536 |
| Biological Clocks | 0.703623 |
| Tick Tock | 0.446068 |
| Blog Posts | 0.445535 |
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| 4146 |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
Html |
en |
Lupus |
Lupus is a chronic disease that causes the immune system to attack the body’s own tissues and organs, resulting in inflammation of the skin, joints, blood, and kidneys. |
| joints | 0.282517 |
| kidneys | 0.317613 |
| body | 0.259122 |
| systemic lupus | 0.848042 |
| Carolina Lupus Study | 0.977061 |
| influence | 0.256479 |
| muscle pain | 0.577739 |
| fatigue | 0.276439 |
| contribution | 0.267794 |
| rocks | 0.263243 |
| unusual hair loss | 0.807973 |
| inflammation | 0.301249 |
| silica dust | 0.549648 |
| mineral | 0.256973 |
| genetic susceptibility | 0.55707 |
| organs | 0.277586 |
|
| Preliminary results | 0.539859 |
| tissues | 0.293049 |
| environmental factors | 0.514902 |
| population-based study | 0.56824 |
| occupational exposures | 0.554047 |
| skin rashes | 0.579389 |
| blood | 0.258403 |
| anemia | 0.282995 |
| important role | 0.513569 |
| four-fold increased risk | 0.84301 |
| sunlight | 0.288889 |
| low-grade fever | 0.624867 |
| chest pain | 0.584224 |
| chronic disease | 0.564578 |
| Common symptoms | 0.531278 |
| sensitivity | 0.28154 |
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| 4169 |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
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en |
Cockroaches |
Cockroaches are one of the most common and allergenic of indoor pests. |
| pet food | 0.645045 |
| water sources | 0.641687 |
| allergenic proteins | 0.934776 |
| cleanest | 0.438118 |
| wash countertops | 0.676855 |
| leaky faucets | 0.714112 |
| tight-lidded containers | 0.663648 |
| Plug | 0.376362 |
| indoor pests | 0.838296 |
| cockroach infestation | 0.82906 |
| cockroach saliva | 0.88081 |
| individuals | 0.366925 |
| environmentally safe pesticides | 0.948285 |
| house | 0.399633 |
| cockroaches | 0.964162 |
| increases | 0.395672 |
| bait stations | 0.659522 |
|
| Recent studies | 0.703363 |
| presence | 0.375312 |
| older dwellings | 0.717387 |
| severity | 0.408653 |
| strong association | 0.705115 |
| neighborhoods | 0.393416 |
| garbage | 0.380996 |
| drain pipes | 0.670801 |
| urban areas | 0.672152 |
| dirty food | 0.661958 |
| allergens | 0.410573 |
| Mop | 0.395246 |
| spread | 0.36497 |
| bedrooms | 0.3934 |
| kitchen floor | 0.624146 |
| asthma symptoms | 0.714916 |
| Limit | 0.372106 |
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| 4175 |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
Html |
en |
Disruption and Homogenization of Tissue for the Extraction of RNA |
Disruption and Homogenization of Tissue for the Extraction of RNA |
| wet ice | 0.294869 |
| qiagen rneasyâ„¢ kit | 0.793299 |
| tissue | 0.953847 |
| optimal disruption | 0.413263 |
| new probe | 0.405893 |
| sterile water | 0.398045 |
| βME/RLT buffer | 0.416468 |
| homogenization | 0.341331 |
| saw tooth | 0.404319 |
| RLT buffer | 0.443007 |
| buffer | 0.45597 |
| ml | 0.269322 |
| steel rotor-stator generator | 0.389577 |
| sample cross contamination | 0.408302 |
| tissues | 0.250031 |
| dry ice | 0.301215 |
| weighed tissue | 0.518458 |
| excess RNAlaterâ„¢ | 0.297361 |
| oversized windows | 0.408273 |
| samples | 0.451817 |
| Omni Polytron | 0.308667 |
| tube | 0.458174 |
| intervals | 0.296602 |
| respective Qiagen RNeasyâ„¢ | 0.583744 |
| razor blades | 0.408361 |
|
| flat bottom tube | 0.34099 |
| disposable unit | 0.30983 |
| disposable probes | 0.399728 |
| medium-sized weigh boat | 0.385494 |
| better flow | 0.437073 |
| complete disruption | 0.526113 |
| small weigh boat | 0.374048 |
| Qiagen Rneasy kit | 0.398103 |
| minced sample | 0.387192 |
| http://www.qiagen.com/Products/Catalog/ | 0.304108 |
| speed | 0.372115 |
| appropriate volume | 0.405831 |
| lysis buffer | 0.444639 |
| final rinse | 0.31725 |
| high content | 0.307355 |
| fibrous tissue | 0.42298 |
| hand held unit | 0.405853 |
| saw tooth edge | 0.395095 |
| rotor-stator generator probes | 0.391962 |
| sample | 0.561073 |
| weigh boat | 0.409319 |
| probe | 0.792145 |
| timely manner | 0.309577 |
| rotor-stator generator probe | 0.661629 |
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| 16602 |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
Html |
en |
Soy Infant Formula |
Soy formula is an infant food made using soy protein and other components. It is fed to infants as a supplement or replacement for human milk or cow milk formula. |
| soy exposure levels | 0.424682 |
| American Academy | 0.286003 |
| NTP conclusions | 0.282831 |
| cow milk formula | 0.416842 |
| Lactose-free cow milk | 0.288905 |
| concern levels | 0.273187 |
| panel’s conclusions | 0.256675 |
| soy foods | 0.37521 |
| NTP panel | 0.272404 |
| amino acid formulations | 0.280665 |
| case soy infant | 0.513993 |
| soy infant formula | 0.90079 |
| infant food | 0.307478 |
| relatively large number | 0.272799 |
| soy supplements | 0.374399 |
| public health decisions | 0.275387 |
| estrogen-like effects | 0.285283 |
| infants | 0.425564 |
| soy protein-based formula | 0.523072 |
| specific health problems | 0.287669 |
| percent decrease | 0.257771 |
| appropriate regulatory authorities | 0.269886 |
| infant nutrition | 0.292621 |
| adverse human health | 0.341425 |
| adverse effects | 0.246835 |
|
| developmental stages | 0.283925 |
| health effects | 0.27525 |
| cow milk-based formula | 0.381713 |
| human infants | 0.298676 |
| infant formula sales | 0.423073 |
| amino acids | 0.287446 |
| total dollar sales | 0.274341 |
| human milk | 0.292218 |
| five-level scale | 0.279285 |
| NTP | 0.295344 |
| formula-fed infants | 0.286235 |
| Soy Protein-Based Formulas | 0.417913 |
| soy formula | 0.864282 |
| minimal concern | 0.280528 |
| soy milk | 0.414438 |
| possible concern | 0.250753 |
| soy products | 0.404294 |
| adverse developmental effects | 0.277138 |
| breast milk | 0.246481 |
| current infant formulas | 0.330619 |
| primary isoflavones | 0.267607 |
| clinical report states | 0.277267 |
| Infant Feeding | 0.289819 |
| expert panel | 0.319558 |
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| 16623 |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
Html |
en |
Aloe Vera |
Aloe is a succulent plant widely used in alternative medicine. |
| skin cancer | 0.440457 |
| little data | 0.437154 |
| aloin content | 0.471538 |
| health care provider | 0.462142 |
| aloe vera | 0.93891 |
| skin studies | 0.441122 |
| liquid products | 0.444925 |
| Aloe-based products | 0.452076 |
| Aloe vera people | 0.607207 |
| common form | 0.441295 |
| semi-solid products | 0.448143 |
| outer leaf pulp | 0.471912 |
| medical condition | 0.435986 |
| Aloe plant | 0.559886 |
| Aloe preparation | 0.536677 |
| intestinal tumors | 0.443466 |
| Product advertisements | 0.435709 |
| various forms | 0.438684 |
| leaf extract | 0.469784 |
| NTP study | 0.518583 |
| strong link | 0.436396 |
| self-regulated upper limit | 0.464222 |
| laxative qualities | 0.441988 |
| Aloe barbadensis Miller | 0.647739 |
| Aloe vera beverages | 0.615982 |
|
| commercial products | 0.448011 |
| Aloe vera products | 0.730791 |
| non-decolorized whole leaf | 0.439469 |
| charcoal filtration | 0.462951 |
| NTP Technical Report | 0.490446 |
| consumer products | 0.446813 |
| oral exposure | 0.435585 |
| Aloe vera leaf | 0.632254 |
| aloin concentration | 0.442194 |
| barbadensis Miller plant | 0.474712 |
| Photococarcinogenesis Study | 0.437849 |
| organic component | 0.43752 |
| NTP rat studies | 0.480505 |
| Aloe products | 0.539854 |
| skin care products | 0.481166 |
| alternative medicine | 0.441627 |
| clear gel | 0.446501 |
| Aloe vera gel | 0.674371 |
| two-year NTP study | 0.482101 |
| new treatment | 0.435866 |
| succulent plant | 0.443273 |
| particular NTP studies | 0.492093 |
| labeling requirements | 0.470663 |
| different plant species | 0.475871 |
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| 16856 |
National Institute of General Medical Sciences |
Html |
en |
Studying Genes Fact Sheet |
We're learning important things about health and disease by studying genes in individuals and populations. |
| disease gene | 0.621303 |
| damaged DNA | 0.672466 |
| specific disease | 0.626973 |
| DNAÂ’s double helix | 0.702516 |
| genetic basis | 0.637911 |
| rare differences | 0.617684 |
| human health | 0.62994 |
| Tom Ellenberger | 0.617579 |
| genetic research | 0.672558 |
| human evolutionary history | 0.701293 |
| similar DNA | 0.696596 |
| specific population groups | 0.710535 |
| genetic risk | 0.725311 |
| human genes | 0.779775 |
| Human Genome Research | 0.747466 |
| genetic terms | 0.647419 |
| basic research studies | 0.721428 |
| genes | 0.943355 |
| genetic variation | 0.851775 |
| base pairs | 0.632004 |
| population groups | 0.811838 |
| mechanisms DNA | 0.659596 |
| Saint Louis University | 0.700741 |
| disease diagnosis | 0.619033 |
| genetics research | 0.622645 |
|
| complex ways traits | 0.694268 |
| DNAÂ’s instructions | 0.618006 |
| human disease | 0.630922 |
| double helix | 0.747575 |
| chemistry honored research | 0.721406 |
| disease risk | 0.636563 |
| Stock image | 0.618515 |
| genetic variation accounts | 0.769346 |
| ladder rails | 0.625211 |
| similar ways | 0.616374 |
| epigenetic changes | 0.761286 |
| certain medicines | 0.728914 |
| genetic test | 0.823026 |
| building blocks | 0.625908 |
| genetic material | 0.669154 |
| disease | 0.660214 |
| corkscrew-twisted ladder | 0.630042 |
| health | 0.662174 |
| biomedical research | 0.629388 |
| Washington University School | 0.701019 |
| DNA | 0.901676 |
| genetic variations | 0.744796 |
| body work | 0.630424 |
| Increasingly sophisticated tools | 0.693991 |
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