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Glossary LP |
Acellular vaccine: Listen [MP3, 105 KB] A vaccine containing partial cellular material as opposed to complete cells. |
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Malaria Cases in U.S. Hit 40-Year High | CDC Features |
Increasing numbers of malaria cases reported in the U.S. serve as a reminder to travelers to countries with malaria: think ahead and take steps to protect yourself from this potentially fatal, but preventable disease. |
| low risk | 0.38735 |
| infection | 0.315204 |
| regions | 0.315726 |
| United States | 0.484726 |
| long pants | 0.382256 |
| numbers | 0.318056 |
| malaria | 0.955498 |
| U.S. serve | 0.398254 |
| concern | 0.315442 |
| individual country | 0.389789 |
| sub-Saharan Africa | 0.396327 |
| malaria symptoms | 0.611862 |
| Clinicians | 0.316231 |
| preventable disease | 0.408177 |
| contact CDC | 0.405902 |
| chills | 0.320971 |
| appropriate drug | 0.388592 |
| malaria prevention measures | 0.69302 |
| CDC Guidelines | 0.406148 |
| place | 0.315746 |
| malaria hotline | 0.618623 |
| case management advice | 0.453704 |
| U.S. residents | 0.39051 |
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| reminder | 0.320061 |
| webpages | 0.315862 |
| long sleeves | 0.382359 |
| malaria pills | 0.680183 |
| countries | 0.371959 |
| steps | 0.337814 |
| people | 0.334071 |
| bites | 0.315431 |
| travelers | 0.439994 |
| India | 0.315775 |
| doctor | 0.327994 |
| malaria cases | 0.686963 |
| dose | 0.318772 |
| malaria transmission | 0.677657 |
| antimalarial drug | 0.397837 |
| summary report | 0.39845 |
| detailed information | 0.38287 |
| millions | 0.318139 |
| latest malaria surveillance | 0.765616 |
| largest number | 0.400236 |
| time | 0.315686 |
| family | 0.315676 |
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Preventing Chronic Disease | Rationale for New York City'sRegulations on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Screen Time inEarly Child Care Centers - CDC |
Childhood obesity is associated with health risks in childhood, and it increases the risk of adult obesity, which is associated with many chronic diseases. Therefore, implementing policies that may prevent obesity at young ages is important. In 2007, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene implemented new regulations for early childhood centers to increase physical activity, limit screen time, and provide healthful beverage offerings (ie, restrict sugar-sweetened beverages for all children, restrict whole milk for those older than 2 years, restrict juice to beverages that are 100% juice and limit serving of juice to only 6 ounces per day, and make water available and accessible at all times). This article explains why these amendments to the Health Code were created, how information about these changes was disseminated, and what training programs were used to help ensure implementation, particularly in high-need neighborhoods. |
| child care centers | 0.934127 |
| supplemental nutrition program | 0.464123 |
| NYC Board | 0.462219 |
| Prev Chronic Dis | 0.576317 |
| physical activity curriculum | 0.461879 |
| Early childhood obesity | 0.468968 |
| early childhood settings | 0.465526 |
| New York City | 0.781087 |
| early childhood centers | 0.502506 |
| early childhood educators | 0.465373 |
| children | 0.599739 |
| obesity prevention | 0.484619 |
| child obesity | 0.461663 |
| Special Supplemental Nutrition | 0.461886 |
| National Academies Press | 0.481737 |
| NYC Health Code | 0.466214 |
| early childhood | 0.614137 |
| child care center | 0.469279 |
| CrossRef | 0.464493 |
| early child care | 0.748653 |
| physical activity regulations | 0.473789 |
| NYC group child | 0.473983 |
| group child care | 0.541027 |
| Robert Wood Johnson | 0.498913 |
| technical assistance | 0.504321 |
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| Health Code | 0.474481 |
| childhood education consultants | 0.466647 |
| NYC | 0.486172 |
| sugar-sweetened beverages | 0.47621 |
| early childhood education | 0.476641 |
| City child care | 0.469243 |
| public health | 0.513798 |
| Care Food Program | 0.477768 |
| child care program | 0.481227 |
| child care environment | 0.474684 |
| Kettel Khan L. | 0.481738 |
| weather physical activity | 0.462759 |
| new regulations | 0.483997 |
| children’s health | 0.463722 |
| screen time regulations | 0.463229 |
| physical activity | 0.860119 |
| York City Department | 0.476848 |
| Start early childhood | 0.465102 |
| Wood Johnson Foundation | 0.498401 |
| childhood obesity | 0.586862 |
| screen time | 0.571811 |
| regulations | 0.506746 |
| child care regulations | 0.50524 |
| et al | 0.494013 |
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The Clinical Center - NIH Clinical Trials |
Learn more about the NIH Clinical Center, the world's largest hospital devoted exclusively to clinical investigation. On any given day, specialists -- all under one roof -- may be conducting research on musculoskeletal and skin diseases; cancer; dental and craniofacial disorders; eye disorders; heart, lung, and blood diseases; infectious diseases; medical genetics; mental health; or neurological disorders. It is a national resource! |
| NIH Clinical Center | 0.948854 |
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SEED | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) |
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are a group of developmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. CDC is working to find out how many children have ASDs, discover the risk factors, and raise awareness of the signs. |
| Centers | 0.228591 |
| CDC | 0.235771 |
| data | 0.228651 |
| United States | 0.382013 |
| better idea | 0.349191 |
| disability | 0.263223 |
| Epidemiology | 0.229164 |
| health-related issues | 0.357401 |
| network | 0.228488 |
| disorders | 0.229917 |
| ASD | 0.84354 |
| smaller studies | 0.356467 |
| world | 0.231143 |
| children | 0.660662 |
| complex disorder | 0.362945 |
| causes | 0.232101 |
| things | 0.230541 |
| CADDRE | 0.228506 |
| research goals | 0.362892 |
| Questions | 0.229739 |
| health conditions | 0.692721 |
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| autism spectrum disorder | 0.511158 |
| child’s risk | 0.336973 |
| largest study | 0.372202 |
| developmental disabilities | 0.935615 |
| risk factors | 0.600596 |
| multi-year study | 0.381483 |
| patterns | 0.229158 |
| center | 0.228633 |
| pregnancy | 0.227968 |
| opportunity | 0.229267 |
| infancy | 0.23298 |
| families | 0.229482 |
| SEED study sites | 0.495601 |
| people | 0.231308 |
| experiences | 0.228009 |
| typical development | 0.486723 |
| way | 0.231265 |
| certain medical conditions | 0.473662 |
| possible risk factors | 0.479942 |
| behavioral characteristics | 0.365142 |
| person | 0.228693 |
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Non-Polio Enterovirus | Outbreaks and Surveillance | Picornavirus | CDC |
In the United States, people can get infected with non-polio enteroviruses at any time of the year. However, it is more common in the summer and fall. |
| Enterovirus D68 | 0.568001 |
| commonly reported type | 0.305296 |
| enterovirus tests | 0.550385 |
| enterovirus | 0.995526 |
| United States | 0.868289 |
| descriptive epidemiological investigation | 0.273353 |
| Elk Grove Village | 0.260949 |
| National Enterovirus Surveillance | 0.686131 |
| enterovirus infection | 0.556013 |
| mouth disease | 0.439521 |
| large outbreaks | 0.233446 |
| Coxsackievirus A24 | 0.273376 |
| enterovirus reporting | 0.554008 |
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| laboratory-based surveillance | 0.203912 |
| Lancet Respir Med. | 0.279305 |
| Jackson MA | 0.285291 |
| Enteric Virus Surveillance | 0.307228 |
| coxsackievirus a6—Alabama | 0.238356 |
| severe hand | 0.368049 |
| Coxsackievirus A6 | 0.288511 |
| nationwide outbreak | 0.326191 |
| severe respiratory illness | 0.916754 |
| severe neurologic disease | 0.400451 |
| et al | 0.286798 |
| Midgley CM | 0.324666 |
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Director's Briefing: Latest on MRSA |
In the past decade, many of our country's biggest breakthroughs in preventing deadly infections in hospitals and other healthcare settings have come from the great work of the scientists here at CDC. In this Director's Briefing video, CDC Director Tom Frieden, MD, MPH, talks about new CDC research on MRSA, a serious healthcare-associated infection. Scientists studied 74,000 patients and found two simple solutions that can cut deadly infections by MRSA and other dangerous germs by nearly half.
Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy: http://www.cdc.gov/SocialMedia/Tools/CommentPolicy.html
This video can also be viewed at http://streaming.cdc.gov/vod.php?id=9979306b859c5fc58a0dae7a630f7c8c20130530134936968 |
| MRSA | 0.967027 |
| Briefing | 0.973311 |
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Outbreak of Human Pneumonic Plague with Dog-to-Human andPossible Human-to-Human Transmission - Colorado, June-July2014 |
Janine K. Runfola, MS1, Jennifer House, DVM2, Lisa Miller, MD2, Leah Colton, PhD2, Donna Hite1, Alex Hawley1, Paul Mead, MD3, Martin Schriefer, PhD3, Jeannine Petersen, PhD3, Colleen Casaceli, MPH4, Kristine M. Erlandson, MD5, Clayton Foster, MD5, Kristy L. |
| health care provider | 0.421241 |
| plague | 0.796115 |
| plague symptoms | 0.551253 |
| untreated bubonic plague | 0.577944 |
| septicemic plague | 0.536243 |
| oral levofloxacin | 0.414501 |
| pneumonic plague | 0.750481 |
| Zoonotic Infectious Diseases | 0.448684 |
| health care providers | 0.415321 |
| human-to-human transmission | 0.503401 |
| symptomatic plague | 0.526499 |
| Y. pestis | 0.916453 |
| ill infected dog | 0.43449 |
| patient A. | 0.433585 |
| milder plague illness | 0.625757 |
| overall plague mortality | 0.568381 |
| human plague | 0.590249 |
| public health response | 0.414194 |
| dog | 0.484097 |
| prairie dog colony | 0.413775 |
| potential exposures | 0.454461 |
| Inactive prairie dog | 0.415438 |
| United States | 0.557694 |
| laboratory-confirmed plague | 0.533067 |
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| human health care | 0.425005 |
| Tri-County Health Department | 0.506961 |
| ill domestic animals | 0.500751 |
| pneumonia | 0.438756 |
| automated identification systems | 0.418375 |
| veterinary clinic employee | 0.490194 |
| incubation period | 0.417441 |
| Y. pestis infection | 0.603245 |
| P. luteola | 0.522545 |
| close contact | 0.633937 |
| plague exposure | 0.545366 |
| polymerase chain reaction | 0.587163 |
| plague cases | 0.543527 |
| public health | 0.537352 |
| health care | 0.493195 |
| convalescent serum specimens | 0.485423 |
| female veterinary clinic | 0.490202 |
| Primary pneumonic plague | 0.601729 |
| 1Tri-County Health Department | 0.414999 |
| Untreated pneumonic plague | 0.609585 |
| Yersinia pestis | 0.46369 |
| acute Y. pestis | 0.537131 |
| radiographic evidence | 0.436586 |
| bloody sputum | 0.459508 |
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Characterizing Adults Receiving Primary Medical Care in NewYork City: Implications for Using Electronic Health Records forChronic Disease Surveillance |
Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. PCD provides an open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. |
| data | 0.339388 |
| health insurance | 0.282384 |
| sensitivity analysis | 0.277284 |
| health care provider | 0.547189 |
| significant differences | 0.285654 |
| NYC HANES | 0.961842 |
| New York City | 0.888085 |
| in-care status | 0.289749 |
| adult New York | 0.272071 |
| vs NYC HANES | 0.326818 |
| not-in-care population | 0.421179 |
| primary care practices | 0.348203 |
| Nutrition Examination Survey | 0.319744 |
| NYC HANES participants | 0.350033 |
| neighborhood poverty | 0.28944 |
| health care contact | 0.290688 |
| self-rated health status | 0.280401 |
| York City residents | 0.300461 |
| NYC Macroscope | 0.277925 |
| New York School | 0.286359 |
| uninsured not-in-care population | 0.35738 |
| in-care questions | 0.283321 |
| vs | 0.380465 |
| chronic disease surveillance | 0.33337 |
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| in-care populations | 0.285385 |
| health indicators | 0.33291 |
| United States | 0.369085 |
| not-in-care populations | 0.380759 |
| NYC HANES interview | 0.315091 |
| prevalence estimates | 0.311391 |
| mental health treatment | 0.295015 |
| in-care population | 0.745892 |
| York City population | 0.279928 |
| NYC HANES vs | 0.310459 |
| York City Health | 0.315833 |
| in-care population estimates | 0.324704 |
| Community Health Survey | 0.364229 |
| CHS in-care population | 0.361965 |
| electronic health records | 0.277718 |
| health care coverage | 0.313217 |
| chronic conditions | 0.317829 |
| EHR-based prevalence estimates | 0.301622 |
| primary care data | 0.283518 |
| in-care participants | 0.311852 |
| York City Department | 0.301624 |
| current smoking frequency | 0.27511 |
| NYC HANES data | 0.302197 |
| primary care | 0.379336 |
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United States Geographic Distribution: 2015 data | Chikungunya virus |
Information on Chikungunya virus. Provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. |
| Puerto Rico | 0.321831 |
| virus disease cases | 0.748871 |
| Table | 0.240364 |
| CDC | 0.228742 |
| Virgin Islands | 0.315953 |
| locally-transmitted cases | 0.309962 |
| Laboratory-confirmed chikungunya virus | 0.576513 |
| ArboNET | 0.255153 |
| areas | 0.235919 |
| nationally notifiable condition | 0.475637 |
| travelers | 0.255059 |
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| chikungunya virus disease | 0.9201 |
| standard case definitions | 0.433015 |
| U.S. states | 0.317135 |
| total | 0.240895 |
| locally-transmitted case | 0.31857 |
| Texas | 0.221523 |
| territory— United States | 0.407156 |
| U.S. territories | 0.31998 |
| local health departments | 0.438308 |
| Map | 0.221216 |
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