| 1417 |
National Cancer Institute |
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Stomach (Gastric) Cancer Prevention (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version |
Risk factors for stomach (gastric) cancer include certain health conditions (e.g., atrophic gastritis, pernicious anemia, H. pylori infection), genetic factors (e.g., Li-Fraumeni syndrome), or environmental factors (e.g., diet, smoking). Review the evidence on these and other risk factors and interventions to prevent stomach cancer in this expert-reviewed summary. |
| randomized placebo-controlled trial | 0.595383 |
| gastric adenomatous polyps | 0.679902 |
| experimental animal models | 0.575229 |
| infected family members | 0.578256 |
| antioxidant dietary supplements | 0.574787 |
| H. pylori | 0.663672 |
| annual incidence rates | 0.588818 |
| secondary prevention measures | 0.572741 |
| age-adjusted incidence rate | 0.59463 |
| statistically significant reduction | 0.578799 |
| combined antioxidant groups | 0.572868 |
| H. pylori infection | 0.650947 |
| high H. pylori | 0.585004 |
| family members | 0.581961 |
| gastric cancer mortality | 0.686327 |
| endoscopic resection techniques | 0.578064 |
| placebo group | 0.585452 |
| chemoprevention trial | 0.590009 |
| H. pylori-infected family | 0.583244 |
| Li Fraumeni syndrome | 0.58425 |
| intestinal metaplasia | 0.628781 |
| advanced premalignant lesions | 0.570945 |
| protective effects | 0.575049 |
| low selenium content | 0.586292 |
|
| statistically significant effect | 0.623477 |
| Beta Carotene trial | 0.587524 |
| United States | 0.702911 |
| gastric cancer incidence. | 0.664051 |
| precancerous gastric lesions. | 0.647932 |
| 5-year survival rate | 0.635247 |
| gastric cancer cases | 0.674324 |
| gastric cancers | 0.625749 |
| gastrointestinal cancers | 0.575893 |
| H. pylori-infected people | 0.581367 |
| overall 5-year survival | 0.57409 |
| beta carotene | 0.671292 |
| small randomized trial | 0.598139 |
| gastric cancer | 0.97116 |
| gastric adenocarcinoma. | 0.625249 |
| eradication therapy | 0.572355 |
| Chinese medical journal | 0.572216 |
| vitamin supplementation | 0.570623 |
| statistically significant regression | 0.573687 |
| chronic atrophic gastritis | 0.586209 |
| gastric cancer. | 0.610162 |
| close family members. | 0.576811 |
| family history | 0.58364 |
| steady incidence rates | 0.587586 |
|
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| 1508 |
National Cancer Institute |
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en |
AIDS-Related Lymphoma Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version |
Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of AIDS-Related Lymphoma. |
| bone marrow involvement. | 0.64582 |
| San Francisco Department | 0.640611 |
| newly diagnosed AIDS | 0.661519 |
| classical HL | 0.664649 |
| AIDS-related PCNSL | 0.673507 |
| cART era | 0.702538 |
| systemic lymphoma | 0.656424 |
| Epstein-Barr virus | 0.637436 |
| 2-year overall survival | 0.64874 |
| HIV-infected homosexual men | 0.643658 |
| worse median survival | 0.6947 |
| median overall survival | 0.678448 |
| non-Hodgkin lymphomas | 0.64597 |
| patients | 0.884787 |
| Burkitt lymphoma | 0.731575 |
| certain opportunistic infections | 0.656652 |
| AIDS-related lymphomas | 0.747647 |
| HIV-associated HL presents | 0.728404 |
| immunodeficiency virus type | 0.664684 |
| large cell/immunoblastic lymphoma | 0.706838 |
| active antiretroviral therapy | 0.65426 |
| additional epidemiologic studies | 0.641093 |
| AIDS-related lymphoma | 0.689324 |
| large B-cell lymphoma | 0.712331 |
|
| human immunodeficiency virus | 0.98371 |
| OS rate | 0.662052 |
| et al. | 0.677948 |
| antiretroviral therapy | 0.808834 |
| opportunistic infections | 0.717427 |
| AIDS-related CNS infections | 0.686364 |
| Hodgkin lymphoma | 0.73104 |
| non–HIV-associated HL | 0.666192 |
| noncleaved cell lymphoma | 0.70352 |
| lymphoma | 0.790941 |
| Clin Oncol | 0.63995 |
| classical Hodgkin lymphoma | 0.712756 |
| lymphocyte-depleted HL | 0.665739 |
| anal cancer | 0.646441 |
| bone marrow | 0.855918 |
| median survival time | 0.884464 |
| newly diagnosed HL | 0.722202 |
| immunodeficiency virus results | 0.662299 |
| primary effusion lymphoma | 0.746053 |
| nervous system lymphoma | 0.644768 |
| previously diagnosed AIDS | 0.751325 |
| immunoblastic non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 0.707885 |
| HIV infection | 0.640421 |
| cerebral toxoplasmosis | 0.679755 |
|
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| 1543 |
National Cancer Institute |
Html |
en |
Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version |
Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. |
| red blood cells | 0.657008 |
| treatment | 0.69838 |
| cancer treatment | 0.510853 |
| stored stem cells | 0.432024 |
| myeloid stem cell | 0.410543 |
| abnormal cells | 0.408626 |
| cord). | 0.586593 |
| immature blood cells | 0.444877 |
| blast cells | 0.409519 |
| CNS prophylaxis | 0.43336 |
| cancer cells | 0.637541 |
| lymphoid stem cell | 0.411207 |
| type | 0.407802 |
| chemotherapy | 0.418061 |
| PDQ cancer information | 0.486683 |
| specific cancer cells | 0.45646 |
| clinical trial search | 0.434142 |
| white blood cells | 0.722058 |
| stem cell | 0.530795 |
| treatment clinical trials | 0.437953 |
| blood stem cells | 0.480973 |
| National Cancer Institute | 0.448039 |
| clinical trials | 0.958798 |
| mature blood cells | 0.496196 |
|
| Natural killer cells | 0.443636 |
| normal cells | 0.428739 |
| cancer information summary | 0.448111 |
| clinical trial | 0.624583 |
| new treatment | 0.467045 |
| stem cell transplant | 0.495713 |
| kinase inhibitor therapy | 0.4731 |
| Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment | 0.414582 |
| chance leukemia cells | 0.460746 |
| patients | 0.42006 |
| blood cells | 0.731186 |
| bone marrow | 0.727339 |
| immature cells | 0.419809 |
| CAR T-cell therapy | 0.438682 |
| cells | 0.839029 |
| cancer clinical trials | 0.459465 |
| acute lymphoblastic leukemia | 0.946164 |
| radiation therapy | 0.527726 |
| Treatment Editorial Board | 0.410648 |
| cancer | 0.8076 |
| standard treatment | 0.454915 |
| tyrosine kinase inhibitor | 0.516075 |
| leukemia cells | 0.619353 |
|
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| 1598 |
National Cancer Institute |
Html |
en |
Nutrition in Cancer Care (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version |
Expert-reviewed information summary about the causes and management of nutrition problems that occur in patients with cancer. |
| Oncology Nutrition Dietetic | 0.634094 |
| obese cancer patients | 0.674849 |
| World Cancer Research | 0.619802 |
| Cancer Research Fund | 0.619994 |
| artificial nutrition | 0.652387 |
| Community Cancer Centers | 0.700876 |
| Cancer Program Guidelines | 0.624097 |
| nutrition status | 0.695452 |
| nutrition screening | 0.627502 |
| Nutrition Therapy section | 0.64247 |
| cancer cachexia therapy | 0.631345 |
| enteral nutrition | 0.709727 |
| patients | 0.881369 |
| cancer patients | 0.790895 |
| weight loss | 0.81132 |
| oral nutrition supplements | 0.689897 |
| immunocompromised cancer patients | 0.638801 |
| North Central Cancer | 0.622864 |
| megestrol acetate | 0.683197 |
| Parenter Enteral Nutr | 0.674425 |
| nutrition | 0.853145 |
| cancer survivors | 0.617965 |
| radiation therapy | 0.659649 |
| Nutr Clin Pract | 0.657573 |
| Nutrition Dietetic Practice | 0.630177 |
|
| et al. | 0.712864 |
| treatment | 0.690326 |
| lean body mass | 0.682169 |
| parenteral nutrition support | 0.641552 |
| terminal cancer patients | 0.643213 |
| PUBMED Abstract | 0.761858 |
| parenteral nutrition | 0.727185 |
| Support Care Cancer | 0.683396 |
| experimental cancer cachexia | 0.632271 |
| oncology nutrition care | 0.62028 |
| nutrition care plan. | 0.617909 |
| health care | 0.624711 |
| Cancer Treatment Group | 0.649077 |
| advanced cancer | 0.631851 |
| Clin Nutr | 0.671517 |
| cancer patients. | 0.625985 |
| cancer cachexia | 0.838737 |
| Clin Oncol | 0.670786 |
| nutrition support therapy | 0.618651 |
| systematic review | 0.80665 |
| Central Cancer Treatment | 0.648181 |
| Cancer J Clin | 0.618652 |
| Cancer cachexia syndrome | 0.625914 |
| cancer | 0.942013 |
|
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| 1615 |
National Cancer Institute |
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en |
Cardiopulmonary Syndromes (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version |
Expert-reviewed information summary about common conditions that produce chest symptoms. The cardiopulmonary syndromes addressed in this summary are cancer-related dyspnea, malignant pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and superior vena cava syndrome. |
| vena cava | 0.611223 |
| pericardial tamponade | 0.679952 |
| evidence | 0.62034 |
| randomized controlled trials | 0.605832 |
| malignant pleural effusion | 0.70666 |
| pericardial fluid collection | 0.700496 |
| significant pericardial effusions | 0.706328 |
| underlying malignant disorders | 0.602719 |
| right mainstem bronchus | 0.652149 |
| chest | 0.626465 |
| cancer patients | 0.972375 |
| malignant pericardial effusion. | 0.719099 |
| Cancer Dyspnea Scale | 0.624114 |
| subxiphoid pericardial windows | 0.680282 |
| treatment | 0.619895 |
| nonmalignant causes | 0.594571 |
| Pericardial biopsy | 0.658961 |
| pericardial effusions. | 0.666377 |
| pericardial sac. | 0.661251 |
| dyspneic cancer patients | 0.638184 |
| pericardial sclerosis | 0.657248 |
| Pericardial friction rubs | 0.684646 |
| subxiphoid pericardial window | 0.711885 |
| loculated pleural effusions | 0.605868 |
| pericardial effusion | 0.810932 |
|
| pericardial sac | 0.692904 |
| advanced lung cancer | 0.597362 |
| terminally ill patients | 0.609314 |
| large pleural effusion | 0.611685 |
| pulmonary function tests | 0.594337 |
| Pericardial fluid cytology | 0.702526 |
| inoperable cancer patients | 0.631248 |
| lung cancer patients | 0.649316 |
| Recurrent pericardial effusion | 0.706493 |
| dyspnea | 0.731471 |
| pericardial masses | 0.661922 |
| pericardial fluid reaccumulation | 0.694759 |
| pericardial mesothelioma | 0.66558 |
| respiratory muscle dysfunction | 0.634779 |
| inferior vena cava | 0.596175 |
| nebulized local anesthetics | 0.604885 |
| pericardial sclerotherapy | 0.657003 |
| chest pain | 0.622877 |
| malignant pericardial effusions | 0.808201 |
| pericardial sclerosis. | 0.657675 |
| malignant pleural effusions | 0.666328 |
| pericardial effusions | 0.86832 |
| chest x-ray | 0.605659 |
| pericardial drainage | 0.663513 |
|
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| 1620 |
National Cancer Institute |
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en |
Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version |
Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms including chronic/juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias and atypical CML. |
| red blood cells | 0.768748 |
| cancer treatment | 0.388453 |
| blood -forming cells | 0.422515 |
| blast cells | 0.38801 |
| PDQ cancer information | 0.4465 |
| clinical trial search | 0.417483 |
| white blood cells | 0.789303 |
| myelodysplastic /myeloproliferative neoplasm | 0.381874 |
| abnormal blood cells | 0.425458 |
| clinical trials | 0.736543 |
| mature blood cells | 0.494148 |
| myelomonocytic leukemia | 0.471388 |
| chronic myelomonocytic leukemia | 0.433936 |
| cancer information summary | 0.411963 |
| clinical trial | 0.54455 |
| patients | 0.384599 |
| blood cells | 0.912354 |
| chronic myelogenous leukemia | 0.426541 |
| immature cells | 0.400391 |
| platelets | 0.382322 |
| NCI PDQ cancer | 0.377587 |
| supportive care | 0.382497 |
| Treatment Editorial Board | 0.386238 |
| treatment | 0.557882 |
|
| stored stem cells | 0.41047 |
| myeloid stem cell | 0.393162 |
| immature blood cells | 0.507153 |
| blood stem cell | 0.390434 |
| cancer cells | 0.421289 |
| lymphoid stem cell | 0.393903 |
| Easy bruising | 0.397179 |
| atypical CML | 0.383221 |
| treatment clinical trials | 0.403674 |
| blood stem cells | 0.764143 |
| National Cancer Institute | 0.413265 |
| normal cells | 0.378893 |
| juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia | 0.471101 |
| new treatment | 0.442289 |
| white blood cell | 0.40841 |
| healthy red blood | 0.434016 |
| bone marrow | 0.568618 |
| myelodysplastic/ myeloproliferative neoplasms | 0.38491 |
| cells slowly increases | 0.413624 |
| cancer clinical trials | 0.423855 |
| myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm | 0.393131 |
| immature white blood | 0.444308 |
| treatment options | 0.378048 |
| leukemia cells | 0.390336 |
|
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| 1772 |
National Cancer Institute |
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es |
Complicaciones gastrointestinales (PDQ®)–Versión para profesionales de salud |
Resumen de información revisada por expertos acerca del estreñimiento, la retención fecal, la obstrucción intestinal y la diarrea como complicaciones del cáncer o su tratamiento. Se discute el tratamiento de estos problemas. |
| Coggrave M | 0.462328 |
| Velasco A | 0.461355 |
| Ripamonti C | 0.458109 |
| Moehl Boatwright ML | 0.451889 |
| Curr Pain Headache | 0.444995 |
| self-expanding metallic stent | 0.516659 |
| diarrea aguda | 0.471951 |
| Rectal perforation following | 0.463224 |
| radiografÃa abdominal | 0.448054 |
| controlled trial with | 0.449945 |
| tracto gastrointestinal distal | 0.449681 |
| patients admitted | 0.480057 |
| intestinal maligna crónica | 0.573598 |
| fármacos causa dependencia | 0.472502 |
| malignant bowel | 0.527918 |
| Bazzocchi G | 0.468893 |
| analgésicos opioides | 0.492661 |
| or chemoradiation regimens | 0.446129 |
| determinados pacientes | 0.452232 |
| Pain Symptom Manage | 0.66241 |
| fecal impaction | 0.534307 |
| transanal irrigation versus | 0.453674 |
| Mosby Year Book | 0.447131 |
| Care Cancer | 0.448621 |
| fármacos alcaloides | 0.46147 |
|
| Dis Colon Rectum | 0.550618 |
| Thomas J | 0.454566 |
| Anderson Cancer Center | 0.653069 |
| anticolinérgicos opioides | 0.50471 |
| spinal cord-injured patients | 0.45334 |
| neuropatÃa autonómica | 0.478269 |
| transanal irrigation | 0.61955 |
| dÃa expulsa ventosidades | 0.465092 |
| Cancer Care | 0.446986 |
| Krogh K | 0.53282 |
| ¿El paciente usa | 0.521414 |
| efecto secundario tardÃo | 0.447263 |
| MD Anderson Cancer | 0.654313 |
| retrospective review | 0.463703 |
| Clin North Am | 0.519081 |
| intestinal progresiva crónica | 0.560422 |
| Bruera E | 0.519584 |
| Suarez-Almazor M | 0.462413 |
| obstrucción mejora | 0.544797 |
| palliative care unit | 0.529131 |
| obstrucción intestinal aguda | 0.896575 |
| aceite mineral | 0.990534 |
| Med Clin North | 0.445549 |
| imaginologÃa abdominal | 0.451038 |
|
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| 1926 |
National Cancer Institute |
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es |
Tratamiento de la leucemia de células pilosas (PDQ®)–Versión para pacientes |
Resumen de información revisada por expertos acerca del tratamiento de la leucemia de células pilosas. |
| células madre | 0.33069 |
| leucemia linfoblástica aguda | 0.322509 |
| siguientes afecciones | 0.302348 |
| hueso compacto | 0.308819 |
| neoplasias mieloides | 0.302225 |
| vÃa oral | 0.301703 |
| rayos x | 0.301869 |
| gen braf | 0.305773 |
| largo plazo | 0.304831 |
| célula madre mieloide | 0.311776 |
| National Cancer Institute | 0.301791 |
| siguientes riesgos | 0.301225 |
| células pilosas | 0.98731 |
| Instituto Nacional | 0.306123 |
| PDQ Tratamiento | 0.305303 |
|
| célula madre linfoide | 0.305127 |
| Linfocitos T | 0.303214 |
| siguientes problemas | 0.302353 |
| leucemia mielógena | 0.31078 |
| Drugs Approved | 0.301713 |
| Physician Data Query | 0.306482 |
| anticuerpo monoclonal rituximab | 0.304903 |
| anticuerpo monoclonal usa | 0.304464 |
| Hairy Cell Leukemia | 0.302945 |
| leucemia mieloide aguda | 0.322517 |
| siguientes enlaces | 0.301398 |
| célula madre | 0.330149 |
| células sanguÃneas maduras | 0.327581 |
| ósea elabora células | 0.315738 |
|
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| 1989 |
National Cancer Institute |
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es |
Cuidados médicos de apoyo en niños (PDQ®)–Versión para pacientes |
Resumen de información revisada por expertos acerca de la peculiaridad de los asuntos que surgen durante y después del tratamiento en los niños con cáncer, y como sobrevivientes adultos de cáncer. |
| etapa final | 0.974283 |
| posibles efectos tardÃos | 0.445113 |
| células madre | 0.448459 |
| adultos jóvenes | 0.631616 |
| personas jóvenes | 0.478657 |
| posibles tratamientos | 0.424654 |
| siguientes aspectos | 0.421705 |
| cáncer causa estrés | 0.501532 |
| apoyo social escaso | 0.437899 |
| siguientes tipos | 0.415041 |
| largo plazo | 0.418906 |
| efectos tardÃos | 0.530812 |
| familia reaccionarán | 0.418853 |
| National Cancer Institute | 0.415958 |
| siguientes riesgos | 0.411551 |
|
| siguientes maneras | 0.446878 |
| Instituto Nacional | 0.427962 |
| sÃntomasEl trastorno | 0.423462 |
| Cuidado paliativo | 0.412419 |
| distintos miembros | 0.413316 |
| tratamiento ayuda | 0.457106 |
| suicidioUn número | 0.419685 |
| siguientes efectos | 0.419968 |
| posibles efectos | 0.465562 |
| Physician Data Query | 0.458553 |
| sistema nervioso central | 0.433857 |
| mayores probabilidades | 0.421125 |
| Estados Unidos | 0.416849 |
| mejores tratamientos | 0.417691 |
|
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| 3517 |
National Cancer Institute |
Html |
en |
Randomization and Bias in Cancer Clinical Trials |
Information about randomization and bias in cancer clinical trials. |
| different treatments | 0.635974 |
| Single-blinded trials | 0.587003 |
| treatment | 0.879587 |
| instance | 0.449169 |
| simplest trial design | 0.829657 |
| human choices | 0.621077 |
| control group | 0.779296 |
| trial | 0.855759 |
| example | 0.496876 |
| points | 0.446685 |
| different health changes | 0.763108 |
| randomization | 0.811688 |
| bias | 0.660255 |
| Double-blinded trials | 0.584527 |
| clinical trials | 0.60736 |
| end | 0.493376 |
| group | 0.945379 |
| clinical trial | 0.755171 |
|
| phase | 0.504191 |
| new treatment | 0.781754 |
| process | 0.451025 |
| chance | 0.58412 |
| researchers | 0.446538 |
| patients | 0.774398 |
| trial results | 0.587968 |
| treatment trials | 0.574174 |
| groups | 0.737104 |
| investigational group | 0.633981 |
| people | 0.445658 |
| way | 0.48098 |
| healthier patients | 0.602713 |
| treatment group | 0.70095 |
| doctors | 0.497874 |
| unusual side effects | 0.592351 |
| sicker patients | 0.596186 |
| standard therapy | 0.638086 |
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